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Global South Corridor sebagai Instrumen Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Implementasi Kerja Sama Konektivitas Maritim
Corresponding Author(s) : Salsabilah Attamimi
JURNAL HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI,
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Abstract
Potensi maritim Indonesia yang luas merupakan esensi penting menuju visi poros maritim dunia. Dengan memanfaatkan posisi geografis yang strategis, Indonesia berpeluang menginisiasi jaringan maritim yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peluang proyeksi inisiasi penamaan koridor maritim baru sebagai sebuah instrumen diplomasi Indonesia sebagai manifestasi Global South Bridge Builder yang dapat menjadi katalisator dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi kawasan, mempererat solidaritas, memperkuat kerja sama kawasan, serta memperluas pengaruh Indonesia di kancah internasional. Guna mencapai tujuan penelitian, tulisan ini membahas mengenai potensi maritim, visi kelautan serta mekanisme kerja sama yang dapat ditempuh Indonesia dalam mewujudkan Global South Corridor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi kepustakaan. Dengan demikian, diharapkan Global South Corridor dapat menjadi potensi rekomendasi kebijakan yang komprehensif dalam implementasi konektivitas maritim sebagai instrumen diplomasi maritim Indonesia.
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- Adam, L. (2015, Maret). Kebijakan Konektivitas Maritim di Indonesia. Politica, 6(1).
- Ascencios, M. (Ed.). (2018). Forging a Path Beyond Borders: The Global South. UN.
- Ascensao, F., Clevenger, A. P., Fahrig, L., Jaeger, J. A. G., Laurance, W. F., & Pereira, H. M. (2018, July). Environmental Challenges for the Belt and Road Initiative. Nature Sustainability.
- Badan Pengembangan Infrastruktur Wilayah Kementerian PUPR. (2017). bank data BPIW. bpiw.pu.go.id. Retrieved Oktober 25, 2024, from https://bpiw.pu.go.id/bankdata/dictionary/words?q=Koridor+maritim&id=1055
- Cullinane, K., & Talley, W. K. (Eds.). (2006). Port Economics. Elsevier Science.
- Dados, N., & Connell, R. (2012, February). The Global South. SAGE Journals, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1536504212436479
- Directorate-General for ECHO. (2024, March 8). Joint Statement endorsing the activation of a maritime corridor to deliver humanitarian assistance to Gaza. European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. Retrieved October 25, 2024, from https://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/news-stories/news/joint-statement-endorsing-activation-maritime-corridor-deliver-humanitarian-assistance-gaza-2024-03-08_en
- EBRD. (2020). Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). Retrieved October 25, 2024, from https://www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/belt-and-road/overview.html
- Feingold, S., & Willige, A. (2024, February 15). These are the world's most vital waterways for global trade. The World Economic Forum. Retrieved October 25, 2024, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2024/02/worlds-busiest-ocean-shipping-routes-trade/
- Feldt, L., Roell, D. P., & Thiele, R. D. (2013, April). Maritime Security - Perspectives for a Comprehensive Approach. ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security, (22).
- Hall, K. R. (2019). Maritime Trade and State Development in Early Southeast Asia. Humanities Open Books program, a joint initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
- Handoko, W. (2020). Tol laut: konektivitas visi poros maritim Indonesia. Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Laut, Kementerian Perhubungan RI bekerjasama dengan Penerbit Buku Kompas.
- Kementerian ESDM RI - Media Center - Arsip Berita - Sea Bed Mining Potensi Yang Belum Termanfaatkan. (2016). Kementerian ESDM. Retrieved September 25, 2024, from https://www.esdm.go.id/id/media-center/news-archives/sea-bed-mining-potensi-yang-belum-termanfaatkan
- Kementerian Koordinator Bidang kemaritiman Republik Indonesia. (2017). Kebijakan Kelautan Indonesia. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang kemaritiman Republik Indonesia.
- Kementerian Koordinator Kemaritiman dan Investasi, Pusat Hidrografi dan Oseanografi, TNI Angkatan Laut (Pushidrosal), & Badan Informasi Geospasial. (2018). Data Kelautan. Sidako KKHL. Retrieved September 10, 2024, from https://sidakokkhl.kkp.go.id/sidako/data-kelautan
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- Klein, N., Mossop, J., & Rothwell, D. R. (Eds.). (2011). Maritime Security: International Law and Policy Perspectives from Australia and New Zealand. Routledge.
- Klingebiel, S. (2023). Geopolitics, the Global South and Development Policy. IDOS Policy Brief - German Institute of Development and Sustainability, 14.
- Kominfo. (2023, May 23). Esensi ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP). ASEAN Indonesia 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2024, from https://asean2023.id/id/news/indonesia-underscores-asean-outlook-on-indo-pacific-aoip-importance
- Lee, N. (2021). The Brandt Line after forty years: The more North–South relations change, the more they stay the same? RIS - Review of International Studies, 47(1). doi:10.1017/S026021052000039X Downloaded from https://doi.org/10.1017/S026021052000039X
- Le Mière, C. (2014). Maritime Diplomacy in the 21st Century: Drivers and Challenges. Routledge.
- Main Maritime Shipping Routes and Chokepoints. (n.d.). Port Economics, Management and Policy. Retrieved September 19, 2024, from https://porteconomicsmanagement.org/pemp/contents/part1/interoceanic-passages/main-maritime-shipping-routes/
- Mignolo, W. (2011). The Darker Side of Western Modernity: Global Futures, Decolonial Options. Duke University Press.
- Ministry of External Affairs of India. (2024, August 14). The 3rd Voice of Global South Summit 2024. Ministry of External Affairs. Retrieved October, 2024, from https://www.mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/38161/The_3rd_Voice_of_Global_South_Summit_2024
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mexico. (2024, June 7). Mexico presents the Interoceanic Corridor of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec project in the U.S. Gobierno de México. Retrieved October 25, 2024, from https://www.gob.mx/sre/prensa/mexico-presents-the-interoceanic-corridor-of-the-isthmus-of-tehuantepec-project-in-the-u-s?idiom=en
- Mountfort, P., Geczy, A., & Peirson-Smith, A. (2019). Planet Cosplay: Costume Play, Identity and Global Fandom (P. Mountfort, A. Geczy, & A. Peirson-Smith, Eds.). Intellect.
- Notteboom, T., Pallis, A. A., & Rodrigue, J.-P. (2021). Port Economics, Management and Policy. Routledge.
- Patrick, S. (2023, August 15). The Term “Global South†Is Surging. It Should Be Retired. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved September 13, 2024, from https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2023/08/the-term-global-south-is-surging-it-should-be-retired?lang=en
- Patrick, S. (2024, October 9). BRICS Expansion, the G20, and the Future of World Order. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved October, 2024, from https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/10/brics-summit-emerging-middle-powers-g7-g20?lang=en
- Peraturan Presiden Nomor 16 Tahun 2017. (2017). Kebijakan Kelautan Indonesia. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman Republik Indonesia.
- Pusat Data, Statistik dan Informasi Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2024, Januari). Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Sektor Kelautan Perikanan. Kelautan dan Perikanan dalam Angka Tahun 2024, 11.
- Rahmawati, N., Sudarti, & Yushardi. (2022, Desember). Potensi Sumber Energi Air Laut di Indonesia sebagai Alternatif Energi Listrik. OPTIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 6(2), 219.
- Sanam, Azpah, I. A., Suhaedi, M., Guna, R. A., & Supriyatna, D. (2022, November). Potensi Energi Laut di Indonesia sebagai Sumber Listrik Baru Terbarukan. INOVTEK POLBENG, 12(2), 172.
- Setyawan, N. (2019). Geomaritime Indonesia: kajian histori, sumberdaya dan teknologi menuju Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia. Badan Informasi Geospasial.
- Trace, K., Frielink, B., & Hew, D. (2009, August). Maritime Connectivity in Archipelagic Southeast Asia: An Overview. Asian Development Bank Southeast Asia Working Paper Series, 1.
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2018). Forging a Path Beyond Borders: The Global South. United Nations.
- Widjajanto, A. (2022, Mei 19). Orasi Ilmiah HUT ke-57 LEMHANNAS RI. Transformasi LEMHANAS RI: Ketahanan Nasional Era Geopolitik 5.0.
References
Adam, L. (2015, Maret). Kebijakan Konektivitas Maritim di Indonesia. Politica, 6(1).
Ascencios, M. (Ed.). (2018). Forging a Path Beyond Borders: The Global South. UN.
Ascensao, F., Clevenger, A. P., Fahrig, L., Jaeger, J. A. G., Laurance, W. F., & Pereira, H. M. (2018, July). Environmental Challenges for the Belt and Road Initiative. Nature Sustainability.
Badan Pengembangan Infrastruktur Wilayah Kementerian PUPR. (2017). bank data BPIW. bpiw.pu.go.id. Retrieved Oktober 25, 2024, from https://bpiw.pu.go.id/bankdata/dictionary/words?q=Koridor+maritim&id=1055
Cullinane, K., & Talley, W. K. (Eds.). (2006). Port Economics. Elsevier Science.
Dados, N., & Connell, R. (2012, February). The Global South. SAGE Journals, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1536504212436479
Directorate-General for ECHO. (2024, March 8). Joint Statement endorsing the activation of a maritime corridor to deliver humanitarian assistance to Gaza. European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. Retrieved October 25, 2024, from https://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/news-stories/news/joint-statement-endorsing-activation-maritime-corridor-deliver-humanitarian-assistance-gaza-2024-03-08_en
EBRD. (2020). Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). Retrieved October 25, 2024, from https://www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/belt-and-road/overview.html
Feingold, S., & Willige, A. (2024, February 15). These are the world's most vital waterways for global trade. The World Economic Forum. Retrieved October 25, 2024, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2024/02/worlds-busiest-ocean-shipping-routes-trade/
Feldt, L., Roell, D. P., & Thiele, R. D. (2013, April). Maritime Security - Perspectives for a Comprehensive Approach. ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security, (22).
Hall, K. R. (2019). Maritime Trade and State Development in Early Southeast Asia. Humanities Open Books program, a joint initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
Handoko, W. (2020). Tol laut: konektivitas visi poros maritim Indonesia. Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Laut, Kementerian Perhubungan RI bekerjasama dengan Penerbit Buku Kompas.
Kementerian ESDM RI - Media Center - Arsip Berita - Sea Bed Mining Potensi Yang Belum Termanfaatkan. (2016). Kementerian ESDM. Retrieved September 25, 2024, from https://www.esdm.go.id/id/media-center/news-archives/sea-bed-mining-potensi-yang-belum-termanfaatkan
Kementerian Koordinator Bidang kemaritiman Republik Indonesia. (2017). Kebijakan Kelautan Indonesia. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang kemaritiman Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Koordinator Kemaritiman dan Investasi, Pusat Hidrografi dan Oseanografi, TNI Angkatan Laut (Pushidrosal), & Badan Informasi Geospasial. (2018). Data Kelautan. Sidako KKHL. Retrieved September 10, 2024, from https://sidakokkhl.kkp.go.id/sidako/data-kelautan
Kementerian Luar Negeri RI. (2024, September 2). Presiden RI Ajak Negara Global South Perkuat Solidaritas Hadapi Tantangan Global. Kemlu.go.id. Retrieved September 13, 2024, from https://kemlu.go.id/portal/i/read/6197/berita/presiden-ri-ajak-negara-global-south-perkuat-solidaritas-hadapi-tantangan-global
Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. (2023, September 4). Melaui AOIP Indonesia Kukuhkan Peran ASEAN untuk Stabilitas, Perdamaian, dan Kemamuran Kawasan | Sekretariat Negara. Kementerian Sekretariat Negara. Retrieved October 25, 2024, from https://setneg.go.id/baca/index/melaui_aoip_indonesia_kukuhkan_peran_asean_untuk_stabilitas_perdamaian_dan_kemamuran_kawasan
Kemlu RI. (2024, September 29). Menlu Retno Marsudi Serukan "Kepemimpinan Tanpa Hegemoni" di Sidang Majelis Umum PBB ke-79. Kemlu.go.id. Retrieved September 29, 2024, from https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/read/6309/berita/menlu-retno-marsudi-serukan-kepemimpinan-tanpa-hegemoni-di-sidang-majelis-umum-pbb-ke-79
Klein, N., Mossop, J., & Rothwell, D. R. (Eds.). (2011). Maritime Security: International Law and Policy Perspectives from Australia and New Zealand. Routledge.
Klingebiel, S. (2023). Geopolitics, the Global South and Development Policy. IDOS Policy Brief - German Institute of Development and Sustainability, 14.
Kominfo. (2023, May 23). Esensi ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP). ASEAN Indonesia 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2024, from https://asean2023.id/id/news/indonesia-underscores-asean-outlook-on-indo-pacific-aoip-importance
Lee, N. (2021). The Brandt Line after forty years: The more North–South relations change, the more they stay the same? RIS - Review of International Studies, 47(1). doi:10.1017/S026021052000039X Downloaded from https://doi.org/10.1017/S026021052000039X
Le Mière, C. (2014). Maritime Diplomacy in the 21st Century: Drivers and Challenges. Routledge.
Main Maritime Shipping Routes and Chokepoints. (n.d.). Port Economics, Management and Policy. Retrieved September 19, 2024, from https://porteconomicsmanagement.org/pemp/contents/part1/interoceanic-passages/main-maritime-shipping-routes/
Mignolo, W. (2011). The Darker Side of Western Modernity: Global Futures, Decolonial Options. Duke University Press.
Ministry of External Affairs of India. (2024, August 14). The 3rd Voice of Global South Summit 2024. Ministry of External Affairs. Retrieved October, 2024, from https://www.mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/38161/The_3rd_Voice_of_Global_South_Summit_2024
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mexico. (2024, June 7). Mexico presents the Interoceanic Corridor of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec project in the U.S. Gobierno de México. Retrieved October 25, 2024, from https://www.gob.mx/sre/prensa/mexico-presents-the-interoceanic-corridor-of-the-isthmus-of-tehuantepec-project-in-the-u-s?idiom=en
Mountfort, P., Geczy, A., & Peirson-Smith, A. (2019). Planet Cosplay: Costume Play, Identity and Global Fandom (P. Mountfort, A. Geczy, & A. Peirson-Smith, Eds.). Intellect.
Notteboom, T., Pallis, A. A., & Rodrigue, J.-P. (2021). Port Economics, Management and Policy. Routledge.
Patrick, S. (2023, August 15). The Term “Global South†Is Surging. It Should Be Retired. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved September 13, 2024, from https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2023/08/the-term-global-south-is-surging-it-should-be-retired?lang=en
Patrick, S. (2024, October 9). BRICS Expansion, the G20, and the Future of World Order. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved October, 2024, from https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/10/brics-summit-emerging-middle-powers-g7-g20?lang=en
Peraturan Presiden Nomor 16 Tahun 2017. (2017). Kebijakan Kelautan Indonesia. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman Republik Indonesia.
Pusat Data, Statistik dan Informasi Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2024, Januari). Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Sektor Kelautan Perikanan. Kelautan dan Perikanan dalam Angka Tahun 2024, 11.
Rahmawati, N., Sudarti, & Yushardi. (2022, Desember). Potensi Sumber Energi Air Laut di Indonesia sebagai Alternatif Energi Listrik. OPTIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 6(2), 219.
Sanam, Azpah, I. A., Suhaedi, M., Guna, R. A., & Supriyatna, D. (2022, November). Potensi Energi Laut di Indonesia sebagai Sumber Listrik Baru Terbarukan. INOVTEK POLBENG, 12(2), 172.
Setyawan, N. (2019). Geomaritime Indonesia: kajian histori, sumberdaya dan teknologi menuju Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia. Badan Informasi Geospasial.
Trace, K., Frielink, B., & Hew, D. (2009, August). Maritime Connectivity in Archipelagic Southeast Asia: An Overview. Asian Development Bank Southeast Asia Working Paper Series, 1.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2018). Forging a Path Beyond Borders: The Global South. United Nations.
Widjajanto, A. (2022, Mei 19). Orasi Ilmiah HUT ke-57 LEMHANNAS RI. Transformasi LEMHANAS RI: Ketahanan Nasional Era Geopolitik 5.0.