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Mengukur Dampak Indonesianis Dunia terhadap Ekosistem Risetdan Diplomasi Pengetahuan Indonesia
Corresponding Author(s) : Septyanto Galan Prakoso
JURNAL HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI,
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Abstract
Indonesianis merupakan peneliti asing yang mengkaji Indonesia menjadi aktor penting dalam pembentukan ekosistem riset global dan diplomasi pengetahuan Indonesia, terutama di tengah meningkatnya kebutuhan negara untuk memperkuat visibilitas akademik internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur sejauh mana kolaborasi internasional, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), dan GDP per kapita mempengaruhi jumlah publikasi ilmiah tentang Indonesia. Menggunakan metode campuran, penelitian ini menggabungkan analisis regresi linier sederhana terhadap data publikasi dan indikator makro dengan analisis kualitatif berbasis studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketiga variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan jumlah publikasi, dengan IPM menjadi faktor paling dominan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kapasitas pembangunan manusia dan kekuatan jejaring global sangat menentukan produktivitas pengetahuan tentang Indonesia. Kesimpulannya, penguatan jejaring Indonesianis dan peningkatan kualitas pembangunan manusia merupakan strategi dalam memperkokoh ekosistem riset dan memperluas diplomasi pengetahuan Indonesia di tingkat global.
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- Adam, E. (2023). Mastering Fortuna: higher education as an international relations strategy for diplomacy, development, and sustainability. Higher Education, 87(2), pp.509–513. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-023-01020-0.
- Arulfalah Nurwahid. (2025, June 26). Jumlah Publikasi Jurnal Ilmiah di Indonesia di Tahun 2025 - Publikasi Indonesia. Publikasi Indonesia. https://publikasiindonesia.id/blog/jumlah-publikasi-jurnal-ilmiah-di-indonesia/
- Bhairawa Putera, P., Wening, W. and Kadang, S. (2021). Indonesian International Scientific Publication Trend, 2015-2019. PUSTABIBLIA Journal of Library and Information Science, 5(1), pp.77–96. doi:https://doi.org/10.18326/pustabiblia.v5i1.77-96.
- Bloom, D. E., Canning, D., Chan, K., & Luca, D. L. (2014). Higher Education and Economic Growth in Africa. International Journal of African Higher Education, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.6017/ijahe.v1i1.5643
- Creswell, J. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 4th ed. London: Sage Publications Ltd.
- Etzkowitz, H. and Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The Dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and ‘Mode 2’ to a Triple Helix of University–industry–government Relations. Research Policy, 29(2), pp.109–123. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4.
- Gulcemal, T. (2020). Effect of human development index on PDB Per Kapita for developing countries: a panel data anaysis. Pressacademia, 7(4), pp.338–345. doi:https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2020.1307.
- Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. and Anderson, R.E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis. 8th ed. [online] Andover, Hampshire, United Kingdom: Cengage Learning Emea. Available at: https://eli.johogo.com/Class/CCU/SEM/_Multivariate%20Data%20Analysis_Hair.pdf.
- IPB University . (2025, May 29). IPB University Kini Miliki 9 Jurnal Terindeks Scopus, Publikasi Ilmiah Meningkat 44 Persen - IPB University. IPB University. https://www.ipb.ac.id/news/index/2025/05/ipb-university-kini-miliki-9-jurnal-terindeks-scopus-publikasi-ilmiah-meningkat-44-persen/
- Katz, J.Sylvan. and Martin, B.R. (1997). What is research collaboration? Research Policy, [online] 26(1), pp.1–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(96)00917-1.
- Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains, dan Teknologi. (2025). PDDikti. Kemdiktisaintek.go.id. https://pddikti.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/
- Kilmarx, P.H., Goraleski, K., Khan, E., Lindo, J.F. and Nancy Gore Saravia (2024). Building Research Capacity in Low- and Middle-Income Countries and Pandemic Preparedness: Lessons Learned and Future Directions. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 110(3), pp.417–420. doi:https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.23-0675.
- Kleistra, Y. (2018). Globalization and Diplomacy. The Encyclopedia of Diplomacy, pp.1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118885154.dipl0107.
- Knight, J. (2013). The changing landscape of higher education internationalisation – for better or worse? Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education, 17(3), pp.84–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13603108.2012.753957.
- Knight, J. (2015). Moving from Soft Power to Knowledge Diplomacy. International Higher Education, (80), p.8. doi:https://doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2015.80.6135.
- Knight, J. (2022). Knowledge diplomacy: the role of international higher education, research and innovation in international relations. Elsevier eBooks, pp.202–209. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818630-5.02035-2.
- Knight, J. and Zhang, Y. (2022). Regional Universities Around the World: An Analysis of Single Campus, Multi-campus and Virtual Models. Knowledge studies in higher education, pp.113–131. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05106-7_6.
- Kuznets, S. (1973). Modern economic growth : findings and reflections. 3rd ed. American Economic Association, pp.247–258.
- Mankiw, N. G. (2016). Macroeconomics (9th ed.). Worth Publishers.
- Montgomery, D.C., Peck, E.A. and G Geoffrey Vining (2013). Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis. [online] Chicester Wiley Ann Arbor, Michigan Proquest. Available at: https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Introduction+to+Linear+Regression+Analysis%2C+5th+Edition-p-9780470542811.
- Pandey, C.S., Pandey, S.R., Mishra, P. and Pandey, S. (2025). The role of academic freedom in enhancing research productivity: mediating effects of Human Development Index (IPM) in a global context. International journal of comparative education and development, [online] 27(2), pp.160–174. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/ijced-09-2024-0091.
- Sivagami Murugappan, & Ramalingam, J. (2024). Relationship between pesticide research output and GDP: a socio-economic analysis. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, 74, 9–10. https://doi.org/10.1108/gkmc-10-2023-0374
- United Nations Development Programme (1990). Human development report. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Wahyu Adityo Prodjo. (2025, April 11). Diakui Dunia, Jurnal Ilmiah Lingkungan UI Terindeks Scopus. KOMPAS.com; Kompas.com.https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2025/04/11/204000271/diakui-dunia-jurnal-ilmiah-lingkungan-ui-terindeks-scopus?utm_source=Various&utm_medium=Referral&utm_campaign=AIML_Widget_Desktop
- Wahyono, S. (2022). ‘International Collaborative Research: Responsive Partnership, Value and the Missing Link in Indonesia’ in The 3rd International Conference on Governance, Public Administration, and Social Science (ICoGPASS). KnE Social Sciences, pp.618–645. doi:https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i9.10968.
- World Bank. (2023). GDP per capita (current US$) - Indonesia | Data. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ID
- Yulianti, Y. and Qomariah, S. (2025). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Ilmu Pengetahuan. CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan, 5(1), pp.203–213. doi:https://doi.org/10.55606/cendekia.v5i1.3512.
References
Adam, E. (2023). Mastering Fortuna: higher education as an international relations strategy for diplomacy, development, and sustainability. Higher Education, 87(2), pp.509–513. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-023-01020-0.
Arulfalah Nurwahid. (2025, June 26). Jumlah Publikasi Jurnal Ilmiah di Indonesia di Tahun 2025 - Publikasi Indonesia. Publikasi Indonesia. https://publikasiindonesia.id/blog/jumlah-publikasi-jurnal-ilmiah-di-indonesia/
Bhairawa Putera, P., Wening, W. and Kadang, S. (2021). Indonesian International Scientific Publication Trend, 2015-2019. PUSTABIBLIA Journal of Library and Information Science, 5(1), pp.77–96. doi:https://doi.org/10.18326/pustabiblia.v5i1.77-96.
Bloom, D. E., Canning, D., Chan, K., & Luca, D. L. (2014). Higher Education and Economic Growth in Africa. International Journal of African Higher Education, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.6017/ijahe.v1i1.5643
Creswell, J. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 4th ed. London: Sage Publications Ltd.
Etzkowitz, H. and Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The Dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and ‘Mode 2’ to a Triple Helix of University–industry–government Relations. Research Policy, 29(2), pp.109–123. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4.
Gulcemal, T. (2020). Effect of human development index on PDB Per Kapita for developing countries: a panel data anaysis. Pressacademia, 7(4), pp.338–345. doi:https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2020.1307.
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. and Anderson, R.E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis. 8th ed. [online] Andover, Hampshire, United Kingdom: Cengage Learning Emea. Available at: https://eli.johogo.com/Class/CCU/SEM/_Multivariate%20Data%20Analysis_Hair.pdf.
IPB University . (2025, May 29). IPB University Kini Miliki 9 Jurnal Terindeks Scopus, Publikasi Ilmiah Meningkat 44 Persen - IPB University. IPB University. https://www.ipb.ac.id/news/index/2025/05/ipb-university-kini-miliki-9-jurnal-terindeks-scopus-publikasi-ilmiah-meningkat-44-persen/
Katz, J.Sylvan. and Martin, B.R. (1997). What is research collaboration? Research Policy, [online] 26(1), pp.1–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(96)00917-1.
Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains, dan Teknologi. (2025). PDDikti. Kemdiktisaintek.go.id. https://pddikti.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/
Kilmarx, P.H., Goraleski, K., Khan, E., Lindo, J.F. and Nancy Gore Saravia (2024). Building Research Capacity in Low- and Middle-Income Countries and Pandemic Preparedness: Lessons Learned and Future Directions. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 110(3), pp.417–420. doi:https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.23-0675.
Kleistra, Y. (2018). Globalization and Diplomacy. The Encyclopedia of Diplomacy, pp.1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118885154.dipl0107.
Knight, J. (2013). The changing landscape of higher education internationalisation – for better or worse? Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education, 17(3), pp.84–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13603108.2012.753957.
Knight, J. (2015). Moving from Soft Power to Knowledge Diplomacy. International Higher Education, (80), p.8. doi:https://doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2015.80.6135.
Knight, J. (2022). Knowledge diplomacy: the role of international higher education, research and innovation in international relations. Elsevier eBooks, pp.202–209. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818630-5.02035-2.
Knight, J. and Zhang, Y. (2022). Regional Universities Around the World: An Analysis of Single Campus, Multi-campus and Virtual Models. Knowledge studies in higher education, pp.113–131. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05106-7_6.
Kuznets, S. (1973). Modern economic growth : findings and reflections. 3rd ed. American Economic Association, pp.247–258.
Mankiw, N. G. (2016). Macroeconomics (9th ed.). Worth Publishers.
Montgomery, D.C., Peck, E.A. and G Geoffrey Vining (2013). Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis. [online] Chicester Wiley Ann Arbor, Michigan Proquest. Available at: https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Introduction+to+Linear+Regression+Analysis%2C+5th+Edition-p-9780470542811.
Pandey, C.S., Pandey, S.R., Mishra, P. and Pandey, S. (2025). The role of academic freedom in enhancing research productivity: mediating effects of Human Development Index (IPM) in a global context. International journal of comparative education and development, [online] 27(2), pp.160–174. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/ijced-09-2024-0091.
Sivagami Murugappan, & Ramalingam, J. (2024). Relationship between pesticide research output and GDP: a socio-economic analysis. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, 74, 9–10. https://doi.org/10.1108/gkmc-10-2023-0374
United Nations Development Programme (1990). Human development report. New York: Oxford University Press.
Wahyu Adityo Prodjo. (2025, April 11). Diakui Dunia, Jurnal Ilmiah Lingkungan UI Terindeks Scopus. KOMPAS.com; Kompas.com.https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2025/04/11/204000271/diakui-dunia-jurnal-ilmiah-lingkungan-ui-terindeks-scopus?utm_source=Various&utm_medium=Referral&utm_campaign=AIML_Widget_Desktop
Wahyono, S. (2022). ‘International Collaborative Research: Responsive Partnership, Value and the Missing Link in Indonesia’ in The 3rd International Conference on Governance, Public Administration, and Social Science (ICoGPASS). KnE Social Sciences, pp.618–645. doi:https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i9.10968.
World Bank. (2023). GDP per capita (current US$) - Indonesia | Data. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ID
Yulianti, Y. and Qomariah, S. (2025). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Ilmu Pengetahuan. CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan, 5(1), pp.203–213. doi:https://doi.org/10.55606/cendekia.v5i1.3512.