Comparative Foreign Policies of Indonesia and the Philippines in Responding to Security Instability to Tiongkok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70836/jh.v10i1.111Keywords:
foreign policy, Indo-Pacific, Indonesia, Philippines, Comparative StudyAbstract
This study aims to explore the formulation of Indonesian and Philippines’ foreign policies in the Indo-Pacific region. Despite the similar characteristics as archipelagic states, they adopt distinct foreign policy approaches. Employing a qualitative comparative case study method, this research draws on primary data from interviews and observations, as well as secondary data from relevant literature. Data were analyzed through tracking and triangulation techniques. The findings reveal that Indonesia adopts a predominantly diplomatic approach in its Indo-Pacific strategy, whereas the Philippines employs a combination of hard power and legal instruments, particularly through international judicial mechanisms. These differences are rooted in each country’s distinct geopolitical postureâ€â€Indonesia maintaining a closer orientation toward China, and the Philippines aligning more closely with the United States.Downloads
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