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Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri

Date Log

Submitted
April 23, 2025
Accepted
August 11, 2025
Published
June 1, 2025

Comparative Foreign Policies of Indonesia and the Philippines in Responding to Security Instability to Tiongkok

https://doi.org/10.70836/jh.v10i1.111
Laode Muhammad Fathun
Departemen Hubungan Internasional UPN Veteran jakarta, Indonesia

Corresponding Author(s) : Laode Muhammad Fathun

laodemuhammadfathun@upnvj.ac.id

JURNAL HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI, Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri

Abstract

This study aims to explore the formulation of Indonesian and Philippines’ foreign policies in the Indo-Pacific region. Despite the similar characteristics as archipelagic states, they adopt distinct foreign policy approaches. Employing a qualitative comparative case study method, this research draws on primary data from interviews and observations, as well as secondary data from relevant literature. Data were analyzed through tracking and triangulation techniques. The findings reveal that Indonesia adopts a predominantly diplomatic approach in its Indo-Pacific strategy, whereas the Philippines employs a combination of hard power and legal instruments, particularly through international judicial mechanisms. These differences are rooted in each country’s distinct geopolitical postureâ€â€Indonesia maintaining a closer orientation toward China, and the Philippines aligning more closely with the United States.

Keywords

foreign policy Indo-Pacific Indonesia Philippines Comparative Study
Comparative Foreign Policies of Indonesia and the Philippines in Responding to Security Instability to Tiongkok. (2025). JURNAL HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.70836/jh.v10i1.111
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Comparative Foreign Policies of Indonesia and the Philippines in Responding to Security Instability to Tiongkok. (2025). JURNAL HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.70836/jh.v10i1.111
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