Indonesia's Position in Navigating the Stability of the Indo- Pacific Region Through Multilateral Cooperation between RCEP and IPEF

Fera Sandrina (1), Anggi Prastyono (2)
(1) Graduate School of Policy Science, Ritsumeikan University, Japan,
(2) STAN Polytechnic of State Finance, Indonesia

Abstract

This paper explores the Indo-Pacific region's complex landscape, characterized, among others, by the presence of two significant economic forums: the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF). This coexistence has the potential to create tensions among member nations, prompting an examination of Indonesia's strategic positioning within these forums. Using the balance of power and foreign policy framework, this qualitative research paper examines the geopolitical implications of these multilateral agreements on Indonesia's position. This paper found that despite Indonesia's foreign policy leaning towards an Inward-looking approach, it remains committed to upholding the spirit of multilateralism within the Indo-Pacific economic architecture. This commitment reflects an acknowledgment of the region's diversity while ensuring inclusivity. Indonesia's overarching objective is to foster positive interdependence among regional nations by nurturing close economic collaboration, thereby contributing to the long-term peace and prosperity of the Indo- Pacific region.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Agastia, Dharma. (2020). Understanding Indonesia's role in the ‘ASEAN Outlook on the Indo‐Pacific’: A role theory approach. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies. 7. 10.1002/app5.308.

Agastia, I. G. D. B. (2016). Indonesia's Global Maritime Fulcrum: An updated archipelagic outlook? The Diplomat. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2016/12/indonesias-global-maritime-fulcrum-an-updated-archipelagic-outlook/

Asmara, C. G. (2020). RCEP Resmi Ditandatangani, Jokowi: Ini Hari yang Bersejarah!. Retrieved from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20201115134113-4-201928/rcep-resmi-ditandatangani-jokowi-ini-hari-yang-bersejarah. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2024

Chen, X., Yuan, L., & Song, C. (2023). Investigating merchandise trade structure in the RCEP region from the perspective of regional integration. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 33(6), 1185-1204.

Daniels, Rorry. (2021). Creating a Favorable Balance of Power in the Indo-Pacific: Views from the US and its Allies and Partners. National Committee on American Foreign Policy (NCAFP)

De Graaff, N., & Van Apeldoorn, B. (2018). US–China relations and the liberal world order: contending elites, colliding visions?. International affairs, 94(1), 113-131.

FTA Center (2023). Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). FTA Center Kemendag RI. Retrieved from https://ftacenter.kemendag.go.id/regional-comprehensive-economic-partnership-rcep.

Ginting, V. D. P. (2022). Kemitraan Strategis Amerika Serikat, Jepang, Australia Dan India Di Kawasan Indo-Pasifik Dalam The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue Tahun 2017-2021.

Haruko, Wada. (2020). The “Indo-Pacific” Concept Geographical Adjustment and their Implications. RSIS Working Paper: Singapore. Retrieved https://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/WP326.pdf

Herindrasti, S. (2019). Fenomena Indo-Pasifik dan Diplomasi Indonesia. Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies, 3(1), 43-51.

Hughes, C. R. (2005). Nationalism and multilateralism in Chinese foreign policy: implications for Southeast Asia. The Pacific Review, 18(1), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512740500047231

Jaldi, A. S. (2023). The Crisis of Multilateralism viewed from the Global South. Policy Paper for the New South.

Jiang, F. (2022). An Analysis of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF): Essence, Impacts and Prospects. East Asian Affairs, 2(02), 2250010.

KHAN, F. (2020). GEOPOLITICS OF RCEP AND SINO-AMERICAN COMPETITION IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC. Regional Studies, 38(3), 26-48.

Kivimäki, T. (2014). The Long Peace of East Asia (Rethinking Asia and International Relations). Ashgate.

Liu, J., Li, M., Zhang, L., & Yu, M. (2022). A Comparative Analysis of RCEP and IPEF from the China-US Competition. In Modern Economics and Management Forum (Vol. 3, p. 280).

Liu, Juan & Mingkuan, Li & Zhang, Lin & Yu, Mingxin. (2022). A Comparative Analysis of RCEP and IPEF from the China-U.S. Competition. Modern Economics & Management Forum. 3. 280. DOI 10.32629/memf.v3i4.1029.

Moegiarso, S. (2022). IPEF Sebagai Jalan Baru dalam Peningkatan Kerja Sama Ekonomi untuk Mencapai Kemakmuran dan Keseimbangan di Kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Retrieved from https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4522/ipef-sebagai-jalan-baru-dalam-peningkatan-kerja-sama-ekonomi-untuk-mencapai-kemakmuran-dan-kesimbangan-di-kawasan-indo-pasifik. Ekon.go.id.

Naidu, G. V. C. (2007). Great Power Relations, Regional Multilateralism, and International Relations of East Asia. Eager Eyes Fixed on Eurasia–Russia and its Eastern Edge, 153-169.

New Zealand. (2024). Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. Retrieved from https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/trade/free-trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements-in-force/regional-comprehensive-economic-partnership-rcep/rcep-overview

Nexon, D. H. (2009). The balance of power in the balance. World Politics, 61(2), 330-359

NISD. (2022). The New Normal of Great Power Competition: The U.S.-China-Russia Relationship and the Indo-Pacific Region. Retrieved https://www.nids.mod.go.jp/event/proceedings/symposium/pdf/2022/e_all.pdf

Powell R. Stability and the Distribution of Power. World Politics. 1996;48(2):239-267. DOI:10.1353/wp.1996.0006

Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. (2018). Indo-Pacific Cooperation Concept focuses on cooperation, not rivalry: President Jokowi. Retrieved from https://setkab.go.id/en/indo-pacific-cooperation-concept-focuses-on-cooperation-not-rivalry-president-jokowi/

Shofa, Nada J. (2023). Indonesia Tries to Find Balance Between US-China with IPEF. Retrieved from https://jakartaglobe.id/news/indonesia-tries-to-find-balance-between-uschina-with-ipef

Singh, K. (2022). The What, Where, How and Why of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework. CounterPunch.

Suzuki, Hiroyuki. (2020). Japan’s Leadership Role in a Multipolar Indo-Pacific. Center For Strategic and International Studies.

The Japan Times (2024). The U.S.-led Indo-Pacific deal on supply chain resilience is taking effect. Retrieved from https://www.japantimes.co.jp/business/2024/02/24/ipef-takes-effect/

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Indonesia. (2019). Strategic Purposes of the Indonesian Foreign Policy. Retrieved from: https://kemlu.go.id/portal/en/read/19/halaman_list_lainnya/strategic-purposes-ofthe-indonesian-foreign-policy

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Indonesia. (2024). Annual Press Statement of the Minister for Foreign Affairs of The Republic of Indonesia.

The White House. (2022). Indo-Pacific Strategy of The United States. Retrieved https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/U.S.-Indo-Pacific-Strategy.pdf

US Department of Commerce. (2024). The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework. Retrieved from https://www.commerce.gov/ipef

Wilson, J. D. (2015). Mega-regional trade deals in the Asia-Pacific: Choosing between the TPP and RCEP?. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 45(2), 345-353.

Yadav, A. S. (2022). Indo-Pasifik: sebuah konstruksi geopolitik. Elex Media Komputindo.

Yanuarti, Indri., Wibisono, Makarim., & Midhio, I Wayan. (2020). “Strategi Kerja Sama Indo-Pasifik Untuk Mendukung Pertahanan Negara: Perspektif Indonesia.” Jurnal Strategi Perang Semesta: Vol. 6, No. 1: 41-70.

Ye, M. (2015). China and competing cooperation in Asia-Pacific: TPP, RCEP, and the new Silk Road. Asian Security, 11(3), 206-224.

Authors

Fera Sandrina
ferasandrina99@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Anggi Prastyono
Sandrina, F., & Prastyono, A. (2024). Indonesia’s Position in Navigating the Stability of the Indo- Pacific Region Through Multilateral Cooperation between RCEP and IPEF. JURNAL HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI, 9(1), 1–18. Retrieved from https://jurnal.kemlu.go.id/jurnal-hublu/article/view/46
Copyright and license info is not available

Article Details

Strategi Diplomasi Indonesia Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Perdamaian Pada Konflik Terbaru Hamas-Israel

Krisman Heriamsal, Felix Broson Manurung
Abstract View : 831
Download :837

Analisis Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia: Promosi ‘Keamanan Manusia’ di Palestina

Tian Adhia Nugraha, Audry Maura
Abstract View : 1479
Download :2793